Identifying the maker of an antique axe can be a fascinating journey into history, revealing insights into its origin, age, and craftsmanship. Axe makers' marks, often stamped or etched into the axe head, serve as unique signatures, providing valuable clues for collectors and enthusiasts. However, compiling a definitive list of every axe maker's mark is impossible due to the sheer number of manufacturers throughout history and the variations in their markings. This article, instead, offers a guide to understanding axe marks and resources for identifying your own antique axe.
What to Look For When Identifying Axe Makers' Marks
Before diving into specific examples, it's crucial to understand what to look for. Axe makers' marks can take many forms:
- Letters and Numbers: These are the most common forms, often abbreviations of the company name or a unique identifying code.
- Logos and Symbols: Some manufacturers used logos, such as animals, tools, or geometric shapes, to represent their brand.
- Location Markers: Occasionally, the location of the manufacturer might be included in the mark.
- Placement: Marks are typically found on the axe head's poll (the back of the head), bit (the cutting edge), or sometimes the eye (the hole for the handle).
Common Axe Makers and Their Marks (A Partial List)
Creating an exhaustive list is beyond the scope of this article, but here are some examples of well-known manufacturers and the types of marks they used. Remember, variations exist within a single manufacturer's markings over time.
- Collins: A highly recognizable name in axe history, Collins axes frequently featured variations of the "Collins" name, often accompanied by a logo or design.
- Plumb: Plumb axes are equally well-known, and their marks often included the "Plumb" name and possibly a design element.
- True Temper: True Temper used a variety of marks throughout their history, often incorporating their company name or a logo.
- Kelly: Kelly axes featured marks often incorporating the company name.
- Ames: Ames axes marks often include their name and/or other identifiers.
Note: This list is not exhaustive. Many other manufacturers existed, each with its own unique markings.
Where to Find More Information on Axe Makers' Marks
Several resources can help you identify your antique axe's maker:
- Online Forums and Communities: Online forums and communities dedicated to antique tools and collectibles are excellent resources. Experienced collectors often share their knowledge and assist in identification.
- Antique Tool Books and Catalogs: Numerous books and catalogs dedicated to antique tools provide images and descriptions of axe makers' marks.
- Museum Collections: Museums with collections of antique tools may possess detailed records of axe makers and their markings.
- Auction Sites and Online Marketplaces: While not always reliable for definitive identification, examining similar axes sold on auction sites can provide visual clues.
How to Photograph Your Axe Mark for Identification
To get help identifying your axe mark, a clear photograph is essential:
- Good Lighting: Use bright, even lighting to avoid shadows.
- Close-Up Shot: Take a close-up shot of the mark, ensuring it is in sharp focus.
- Multiple Angles: Take multiple photos from different angles to capture all details of the mark.
- Scale: Include a reference object (like a ruler) in the photo to provide scale.
Beyond the Mark: Other Clues for Identification
While the maker's mark is a primary identifier, other factors can help narrow down the origin and age of your axe:
- Axe Head Shape and Size: The shape and size of the axe head can indicate its intended use and era.
- Material: The type of steel used can provide clues about its age and manufacturing process.
- Handle: The type of handle and its construction can also provide clues.
Identifying the maker of an antique axe requires patience and research. By using a combination of the maker's mark, the axe's features, and the available resources, you can unveil a piece of history and add to your appreciation of this fascinating tool.
