Experiencing nausea and vomiting after wisdom teeth extraction is unfortunately not uncommon. While it's not ideal, it's often a temporary side effect related to the anesthesia, medication, or the procedure itself. This post will delve into the reasons why this might happen, what you can expect, and when you should seek immediate medical attention.
Why Might I Throw Up After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Several factors can contribute to post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after wisdom teeth removal:
-
Anesthesia: The anesthesia used during the procedure is a major culprit. Different types of anesthesia have varying effects on the body, and some individuals are more sensitive than others. The lingering effects of the anesthesia can cause nausea and vomiting as it wears off.
-
Medications: Pain medication prescribed post-surgery, particularly opioids, are known to cause nausea and vomiting as a side effect. This is a common occurrence and is often manageable with anti-nausea medication.
-
Blood: The sight of blood, even a small amount, can trigger nausea in some people. This is particularly relevant during the recovery period immediately following surgery.
-
Dry Socket: While not directly causing vomiting, a dry socket (alveolar osteitis), a painful complication where the blood clot is lost from the extraction site, can indirectly contribute to nausea due to pain and discomfort.
-
Post-Operative Swelling: Significant swelling in the mouth and jaw can lead to discomfort, which can in turn trigger nausea.
How Long Does Post-Operative Nausea Usually Last?
The duration of nausea and vomiting varies greatly depending on individual factors and the severity of the reaction. For most people, nausea subsides within 24-48 hours. However, some individuals may experience nausea for a few days. If it persists beyond 72 hours or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it's crucial to contact your oral surgeon.
What Can I Do to Prevent Nausea and Vomiting After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Your oral surgeon will likely provide instructions and prescriptions to help minimize the risk of PONV. These may include:
-
Anti-nausea medication: Prescribed medication can significantly reduce the likelihood and severity of nausea. Take these medications exactly as directed.
-
Clear liquids: Stick to clear liquids like water, broth, or clear juices for the first few hours after surgery to help prevent further irritation.
-
Avoid strong odors: Strong smells can exacerbate nausea. Avoid cooking or being around strong perfumes.
-
Small, frequent meals: Once you feel up to it, eat small, bland meals rather than large ones to prevent overwhelming your stomach.
-
Rest: Getting plenty of rest is essential for recovery and can help your body process the anesthesia and medication.
Is it a sign of a complication?
While nausea and vomiting are typically not signs of a serious complication, it's essential to monitor yourself carefully. Persistent or severe vomiting could indicate a problem, particularly if it's accompanied by other symptoms such as:
- High fever: A high fever could indicate an infection.
- Severe pain: Intense pain that's not relieved by medication could be a sign of a dry socket or other complication.
- Excessive bleeding: If you're experiencing heavy bleeding, this requires immediate medical attention.
- Difficulty breathing: This is a serious symptom and requires immediate medical intervention.
When Should I Call My Oral Surgeon?
Contact your oral surgeon immediately if you experience:
- Persistent vomiting for more than 72 hours.
- Severe pain not controlled by prescribed medication.
- High fever (above 101°F or 38.3°C).
- Excessive bleeding.
- Difficulty breathing.
Remember, your oral surgeon is your best resource. Don't hesitate to contact them with any concerns or questions you may have during your recovery. Open communication is crucial for a smooth and safe recovery.
