In Missouri, the threshold for theft to be classified as a felony depends on the value of the stolen property and other factors. It's not simply a matter of a specific dollar amount; the severity of the charge is nuanced and can involve several statutes. This guide will clarify the complexities of felony theft charges in Missouri.
What Determines if Theft is a Felony in Missouri?
Missouri Revised Statutes Chapter 570 governs theft offenses. The key factor determining whether a theft is a misdemeanor or a felony is the value of the stolen property. However, other factors can elevate a charge even if the value is below the felony threshold. These include:
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Value of the Stolen Property: This is the most crucial factor. The specific dollar amount defining the line between felony and misdemeanor theft changes over time with statutory revisions. It's crucial to consult the most up-to-date Missouri Revised Statutes for the precise current thresholds. Generally, theft of property exceeding a certain value is classified as a felony.
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Prior Convictions: Even if the value of stolen property is relatively low, a prior theft conviction can significantly impact the severity of the charge, leading to a felony classification even for seemingly minor offenses. Missouri's sentencing guidelines consider a defendant's criminal history.
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Type of Property Stolen: The nature of the stolen property can also influence the charge. For instance, stealing a vehicle or certain types of agricultural products might result in felony charges regardless of the monetary value, due to specific statutes addressing those types of theft.
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Aggravating Circumstances: Additional factors, such as the use of a weapon during the theft or the presence of violence or threat of violence, can increase the severity of charges, leading to more serious felony classifications and harsher penalties.
What are the Specific Dollar Amounts for Felony Theft in Missouri?
As previously mentioned, the exact dollar amounts are subject to change. Always refer to the current Missouri Revised Statutes for the precise legal thresholds. However, generally, theft of property exceeding a certain value (usually several hundred or thousand dollars, depending on the specific statute) constitutes a felony. The specific amounts, as well as the classification of the felony (Class A, B, C, etc.), will vary. Researching the current Missouri Revised Statutes is crucial for precise information.
How is the Value of Stolen Property Determined?
The value of stolen property is typically determined by its fair market value at the time and place of the theft. This might involve appraisals, receipts, or other evidence presented in court.
What are the Penalties for Felony Theft in Missouri?
Penalties for felony theft in Missouri vary significantly depending on the class of the felony and the defendant's criminal history. Possible penalties include substantial prison time, significant fines, and a criminal record which can have lasting consequences on employment, housing, and other aspects of life.
Can I get legal help if I'm facing felony theft charges?
Absolutely. If you are facing felony theft charges in Missouri, it's critical to seek legal counsel immediately. An experienced Missouri criminal defense attorney can explain your rights, analyze the evidence, and build the strongest possible defense strategy for your situation. The consequences of a felony conviction are severe, making legal representation essential.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. For precise information regarding felony theft charges in Missouri, always consult the current Missouri Revised Statutes and seek advice from a qualified legal professional.
