Cigar store Indians, those iconic and often misunderstood figures, are highly sought-after collectibles. Their history is rich and complex, reflecting changing social attitudes and artistic styles. If you're considering buying or selling one, understanding their value, provenance, and the ethical considerations surrounding them is crucial. This guide will help navigate the world of cigar store Indian collectibles.
What are Cigar Store Indians?
Cigar store Indians are figural representations of Native Americans, traditionally displayed outside or inside tobacconists' shops. They emerged in the 19th century, gaining popularity throughout the late 1800s and early 1900s. While initially intended as advertising, their artistic merit and historical significance have elevated them to collectible status. They are crafted from a variety of materials, including wood, paint, and sometimes even plaster. The styles and artistry vary greatly depending on the era and the artisan who created them.
How Much are Cigar Store Indians Worth?
The value of a cigar store Indian is highly variable and depends on several factors:
- Condition: The better the condition (minimal damage, original paint, etc.), the higher the value.
- Size and Material: Larger, rarer materials (like carved wood) command higher prices.
- Artistic Merit: High-quality craftsmanship and unique design features increase value.
- Provenance: Knowing the history of the figure, its maker, and previous owners adds significant value.
- Rarity: Certain types and styles are rarer than others.
Unfortunately, there's no single price guide for cigar store Indians. Their value is determined by the interplay of these factors, and appraisal by a specialist is often recommended. Prices can range from a few hundred dollars for smaller, less-desirable pieces to tens of thousands (or even more) for exceptional examples.
Where Can I Find Cigar Store Indians for Sale?
Cigar store Indians are often found at:
- Antique shops and malls: These locations frequently hold a variety of antiques and collectibles, including cigar store Indians.
- Online auction sites: Sites like eBay often list cigar store Indians for sale. However, caution is advised; ensure you thoroughly examine images and descriptions before bidding.
- Specialized antique dealers: Dealers specializing in Americana often handle these types of collectibles.
- Estate sales: Estate sales can offer opportunities to find unique and valuable pieces at competitive prices.
Are Cigar Store Indians Offensive? The Ethical Considerations
The depiction of Native Americans in cigar store Indians has become a significant point of contention. Many view them as offensive caricatures, perpetuating harmful stereotypes. It's crucial to approach the collecting and selling of these pieces with sensitivity and awareness of this historical context. Responsible collectors should acknowledge the complex history associated with these objects and strive for respectful handling and presentation.
What Materials are Cigar Store Indians Made From?
Cigar store Indians were made from a variety of materials, reflecting the techniques and readily available resources of the time. Common materials include:
- Wood: This is a very prevalent material, often carved from different types of wood, and then painted.
- Papier-mâché: A less durable option, often used for smaller or less expensive figures.
- Plaster: Plaster figures were sometimes painted to mimic more expensive materials.
How Can I Tell if a Cigar Store Indian is Authentic?
Authenticating a cigar store Indian requires expertise. Look for:
- Age and wear: Genuine antiques often exhibit signs of age and wear consistent with their age.
- Materials and construction techniques: Examine the materials and construction methods to see if they align with those used in the period when they were commonly made.
- Paint style: Authentic figures often show characteristics of painting styles prevalent during specific time periods.
- Provenance documentation: Any documentation tracing the figure’s ownership history can significantly improve its authenticity and value.
If you're unsure about authenticity, seek the opinion of a qualified appraiser specializing in Americana or folk art.
What is the History of Cigar Store Indians?
The history of cigar store Indians is intrinsically linked to the history of tobacco in America and the often-problematic representation of Native Americans in popular culture. Their use as advertisements likely began in the late 19th century, with their popularity peaking in the early 20th century. Their creation often involved skilled artisans, showcasing a range of artistic styles and techniques. However, it's vital to remember the racist connotations inherent in many of these figures and to approach them with respect and an understanding of their complicated history.
This guide provides a starting point for understanding the world of cigar store Indians for sale. Remember that due diligence, informed decision-making, and ethical considerations are paramount when dealing with these historical and culturally significant artifacts.
