Building a deer feeder from a 55-gallon drum is a popular choice among hunters and landowners seeking a cost-effective and durable solution for providing supplemental feed to deer. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about creating your own 55-gallon drum deer feeder kit, from choosing the right materials to installation and maintenance. We'll also address common questions surrounding this project.
What are the Benefits of Using a 55-Gallon Drum for a Deer Feeder?
55-gallon drums offer several advantages when repurposed as deer feeders:
- Durability: Steel drums are robust and resistant to weather, pests, and accidental damage. They can withstand harsh conditions for years, making them a long-term investment.
- Cost-Effectiveness: Used drums are readily available and relatively inexpensive compared to commercially manufactured feeders.
- Large Capacity: A 55-gallon drum holds a significant amount of feed, reducing the frequency of refills, particularly beneficial in remote locations.
- Customization: You can customize the design to fit your specific needs and preferences, adjusting the size and placement of feed dispensing holes.
What Materials Do I Need for a 55-Gallon Drum Deer Feeder Kit?
Assembling your deer feeder kit requires gathering the necessary components:
- A clean 55-gallon drum: Ensure it's thoroughly cleaned and free of any hazardous materials. Look for drums that are in good condition with minimal rust or damage.
- Drill with various drill bits: You'll need bits for metal and potentially for wood if using additional materials for the base or lid.
- Metal cutting tools (optional): Depending on your design, you might need a metal saw or cutting wheel to modify the drum's opening.
- Feed dispensing mechanism: This could be as simple as drilled holes or more complex systems involving gravity-fed chutes or spinner plates.
- Fasteners (bolts, nuts, screws): Appropriate fasteners will depend on the materials used for the dispensing mechanism and any additional structures.
- Weather-resistant sealant or paint (optional): Protecting the drum from rust and corrosion extends its lifespan.
- Legs or stand (optional): Elevating the feeder protects it from ground moisture and keeps the feed out of reach of smaller animals.
How Do I Build a 55-Gallon Drum Deer Feeder? (Step-by-Step Guide)
A detailed step-by-step guide is beyond the scope of this article, but the general process involves these key steps:
- Clean and prepare the drum: Thoroughly clean and remove any residue inside and out. Consider painting the exterior for weather protection.
- Design your feed dispensing system: Decide on the type and location of your feed openings. Smaller holes are better for preventing waste.
- Cut and install the dispensing system: Carefully cut the holes and secure your chosen dispensing mechanism (e.g., drill holes, install a chute).
- Add legs or a stand (optional): If desired, attach a sturdy base or legs to raise the feeder off the ground.
- Secure and test: Make sure all parts are firmly attached and test the feeder to ensure smooth feed dispensing.
What Size Holes Should I Drill in My 55-Gallon Drum Deer Feeder?
The ideal hole size depends on the type of feed you're using. Smaller holes (e.g., 1/2 inch to 1 inch) are better for smaller feeds like corn, preventing larger quantities from spilling out at once. Larger feeds might require larger holes. Experimentation might be needed to find the optimal size for your specific needs.
How Do I Prevent Animals Other Than Deer From Accessing the Feed?
Various methods can prevent unwanted animals from accessing the feed:
- Elevated feeder: Raising the feeder off the ground restricts access for smaller animals like raccoons and squirrels.
- Guard rails or cages: Adding a metal cage or guard rails around the feeder can prevent larger animals from reaching the feed.
- Strategic placement: Positioning the feeder in areas less accessible to unwanted animals can also be effective.
How Often Should I Refill My 55-Gallon Drum Deer Feeder?
Refilling frequency depends on several factors: the number of deer in the area, the amount of feed dispensed per day, and the type of feed used. Regular monitoring is key to ensure the feeder doesn't run empty.
What Kind of Feed Should I Use in My 55-Gallon Drum Deer Feeder?
The type of feed depends on the time of year and the specific needs of the deer in your area. Consult with local wildlife experts or game wardens for recommendations on the best type of feed for your region and season. A balanced diet is important for deer health.
Building a 55-gallon drum deer feeder kit is a rewarding project that provides a durable and economical solution for supplemental deer feeding. By following these guidelines and adapting the design to your specific needs, you can create a feeder that effectively provides food for deer while minimizing waste and unwanted animal access. Remember to always prioritize the safety and well-being of wildlife.
